Evolution 6: Cloud Deployment Strategies

Status: ✅ Complete
Focus: Cloud infrastructure and deployment strategies
Technologies: AWS, Terraform, Docker, ECS, Elastic Beanstalk, App Runner, EC2
Posts: 1 post
project: “Tenant Management” evolution_number: 6

Evolution Overview

The sixth and final evolution focuses on cloud deployment strategies and infrastructure architecture. This evolution explores 5 different AWS deployment approaches, from low-cost development environments to enterprise-grade production deployments.

Learning Objectives

  • Cloud Architecture: Understanding different AWS deployment patterns
  • Cost Optimization: Analyzing cost structures and trade-offs
  • Infrastructure as Code: Using Terraform for reproducible deployments
  • Deployment Strategies: Comparing managed vs self-managed infrastructure
  • Operational Excellence: Implementing monitoring, logging, and CI/CD

Posts

Technical Achievements

  • ✅ Low-Cost EC2 + Spot Instances deployment (~$10-13/month)
  • ✅ AWS Elastic Beanstalk deployment (~$100+/month)
  • ✅ AWS App Runner serverless deployment (~$50-80/month)
  • ✅ AWS ECS Fargate deployment (~$70-120/month)
  • ✅ Standard EC2 + Auto Scaling deployment (~$80-100/month)
  • ✅ Terraform infrastructure as code for all approaches
  • ✅ CI/CD pipelines with CodePipeline and CodeBuild
  • ✅ CloudWatch logging and monitoring
  • ✅ Comprehensive cost analysis and comparison

Architecture Highlights

  • Multi-Approach Deployment: 5 different AWS deployment strategies
  • Cost Analysis: Detailed cost breakdown for each approach
  • Infrastructure as Code: Terraform configurations for reproducibility
  • CI/CD Automation: Automated build and deployment pipelines
  • Monitoring & Logging: CloudWatch integration across all approaches
  • Security Best Practices: VPC isolation, security groups, IAM roles

Deployment Approaches Comparison

Approach Monthly Cost Complexity Best For
Low-Cost EC2 + Spot ~$10-13 Medium Dev/Testing, Demos
Elastic Beanstalk ~$100+ Low Quick Production Deploy
App Runner ~$50-80 Very Low Serverless Containers
ECS Fargate ~$70-120 Medium-High Production Microservices
Standard EC2 + ALB ~$80-100 High Full Control, HA Setup

Key Learnings

  1. No One-Size-Fits-All: Each deployment approach has distinct trade-offs based on cost, complexity, and control
  2. Cost Optimization: Understanding cost structures is essential—NAT Gateway is often the biggest expense
  3. Serverless Trade-offs: Serverless options (App Runner, Fargate) offer simplicity but may cost more than optimized EC2
  4. Infrastructure as Code: Terraform enables reproducible, version-controlled infrastructure
  5. Monitoring is Essential: CloudWatch logging and monitoring are non-negotiable for production deployments
  6. CI/CD Automation: Automated pipelines reduce errors and enable faster iteration

Evolution Goals

This evolution demonstrates how to deploy a full-stack application to AWS using multiple approaches, providing a comprehensive decision-making framework for choosing the right deployment strategy based on requirements, budget, and operational expertise.

The cloud deployment exploration completes the Tenant Management evolutionary project, taking it from a single-file Python application to a production-ready, cloud-deployed system with comprehensive deployment options.

Repository Resources

All code, Terraform configurations, and deployment scripts are available in separate branches:

  • Low-Cost EC2: feature/aws-lowcost-deployment
  • Elastic Beanstalk: feature/aws-beanstalk-deployment
  • App Runner: feature/aws-apprunner-deployment
  • ECS Fargate: feature/aws-ecs-deployment
  • Standard EC2: feature/aws-ec2-deployment

This evolution represents the culmination of the Tenant Management project, demonstrating comprehensive cloud deployment expertise and architectural decision-making.